After him there were nine more gurus who were the highest religious authority. Arjun dev, the fifth guru, gave the sikhs their holy place, the golden temple of amritsar. He used to spend long hours in discussions with muslim and hindu holy men of. When holy quran is the holy book in islam, it is guru granth sahib in sikhism. Similarities and differences among islam, sikhism, and. What are the top ten religions and what is the holy book. Buddhism 376 million followers tripitaka pali canon 5. Religions in india buddhism, christianity, hinduism.
Those ways of indian cult which most resemble a popular form of theism, are still something more. Islam is an abrahamic religion founded in the arabian peninsula, while sikhism is a dharmic religion founded in the punjab region of the indian subcontinent. The complete set of clips from the bbc series my life, my religion. Islam is a religion revealed for all places, all people and all times. Sikhism religious studies seton hall university libraries. The oxford handbook of sikh studies innovatively combines the ways in which scholars from fields as diverse as philosophy, psychology, religious studies, literary studies, history, sociology, anthropology, political science, and economics have integrated the study of sikhism within a widerange of critical and postcolonial perspectives on the nature of religion, violence, gender, ethno. An introduction to islam through the lens of america. Guru nanak compiled the writings of both hidhu and muslim saints, which are included in sikh scriptures.
The tenth guru, gobind singh, decided he would be the last and that religious authority would then be transmitted by the assembled sikh community and the scriptures left by the five first gurus. Explore sikhism, with comprehensive articles on sikh beliefs and practices and facts about its history and gurus. Historians and specialists in eastern religions generally believe that sikhism is a syncretistic religion, originally related to the bhakti movement within hinduism and the sufi branch of islam, to which many independent beliefs and practices were added some sikhs believe that their religion is a repurification of hinduism. Full text of sikh religion and islam internet archive. Similarities between sikhism and islam sikhiwiki, free sikh. The teachings of ten gurus can be found in the sikh holy book and living guru, sri guru granth sahib ji. Sikhism is known as the religion founded by guru nanak who was born in 1469 a. Guru nana was born in 1469 in a hindu family belonging to kshatriya caste.
Read essays on islam in america, the muslim experience, and issues for muslims in america. While judaism isnt as large as christianity and islam, its impact on the world has still been as profound. The guru granth sahib, which is considered the spiritual book the 11th and final guru for the sikhs, of the contributors to them, you have kabir, who grew up in a muslim family, he lived either around the time of guru nanak or in the century before guru nanak and would write about both allah and ram, although he was often critical of both. Christianity vs sikhism difference and comparison diffen. Christianity, islam, and judaism are three of the most influential world religions in history. Many sources call sikhism a monotheistic religion, however that understanding comes from viewing the faith through christian belief system. Sikhism was born in the punjab area of south asia, which now falls into the present day states of india and pakistan. Americans still confuse sikhs with muslims the atlantic. Aurangzeb, a devout muslim ruler, objected to a verse in the sikh scripture asa ki var that stated, the clay from a musalmans. The last guru, guru gobind singh, proclaimed that after him the guru of the sikhs would be the holy book of sikhism, guru granth sahib. Each of the major faithschristianity, judaism, hinduism, buddhism, jainism, sikhism, and islam is examined in detail through its sacred texts, epic imagery, key beliefs, and religious artifacts.
Guru nanak who established sikhism was its first guru. It contains a lot of brief, yet informative articles about different aspects of islam. Jul 22, 2016 relevant to teaching religious education at ks2 or ks3 in england, wales and northern ireland and national 2 or 3 in scotland. Ik onkar is also another title of god which means one god. He taught beliefs in a strict monotheism, and the brotherhood of humanity. The two faiths share a common place of origin in the middle east, and consider themselves to be monotheistic christianity is an abrahamic, monotheistic religion which developed out of second temple judaism in the 1st. Islam explains the five pillars of islam belief, prayer, fasting, charity and pilgrimage as well as the quran the holy book of islam, the main branches of islam, prayer rituals, the importance of pilgrimage, muslim holidays, such as idulfitr, and customs surrounding the birth of a baby, marriage and death. Several elements like sacred, divinity, supernaturalism, holy, godly etc. Sikhism is based on the spiritual teachings of guru nanak, the first guru 14691539, and the nine sikh gurus that succeeded him. Holydrops provides all the exclusive information about books in india on religion and spirituality for all the religions in india such as hinduism, islam, sikhism, buddhism, jainism, christianity and.
What is the holy book of jainism, buddhism, sikhism, islam. Scientific vision in sri guru granth sahib, publisher. Book composed of divine revelations made to the prophet muhammad between ca. Guru gobind singh, instituted baptism in water pahul and made it essential to wear the 5 ks, i. Hinduism vs sikhism difference and comparison diffen. They are different in almost everything like customs and practices. The sikh scripture is guru granth sahib, a book that sikhs consider a living guru. In islam, it is believed that gabriel, the angel, was the mediator of god who had revealed quran to mohammed. Compare christianity, islam and judaism religionfacts. After the death of the tenth guru, gobind singh in 1708, the sikh holy scriptures were called guru granth sahib. The library also includes a variety of lenses and summaries to assist you in bringing.
Sufi muslims and sikhs believe that the one creator permeates the creation. While hinduism is considered polytheistic, sikhism is a monotheistic religion. Sikhism, founded in fifteenth century punjab on the teachings of guru nanak dev and ten successive sikh gurus the last one being the sacred text guru granth sahib, is the fifthlargest organized religion in the world. Patheos offers a free and expansive library of easytoread information on the worlds religious traditions. This system of religious philosophy and expression has been traditionally known as the gurmat literally the counsel of the gurus or the sikh dharma. Sikhism is one of the youngest founded religious syncretism founded in the fifteenth century by guru nanak dev ji, and it is a monotheistic religion kaur, 2003.
Dissimilarities between sikhism and islam sikhiwiki, free. Islam is the religion articulated by the quran, a religious book considered by its adherents to be the verbatim word of the single incomparable god allah, and by the prophet of islam muhammads demonstrations and reallife examples called the sunnah, collected through narration of his companions in collections of hadith. Their holy book is the sri guru granth sahib ji many sources call sikhism a monotheistic religion. It is true that in janam sakhi one finds much fiction mixed with facts. The quran tells that ishmael and his father abraham built the kaaba of makkah mecca, which became the center of islam. Each guru participated in the development of the religion. Dummies has always stood for taking on complex concepts and making them easy to understand. Dummies helps everyone be more knowledgeable and confident in applying what they know. In islam quran is literally gods words but in sikhism guru granth sahib is words of gurus teachers mentors. Sikhism respects the divinity and contribution of all the sages, prophets and spiritual teachers but instead focus on the teachings given by the ten sikh masters which are considered to be the essence of all religious teachings, in their most preserved form, the shri guru granth sahib ji. All these teachings are compiled in the holy book known as the guru granth sahib which serves as the eternal guru for sikhs. Sikhism emerged in 16thcentury india in an environment heavily permeated with conflicts between the hindu and muslim religions.
The relationship between sikhism, hinduism and islam is briefly described. Differences similarities christianity versus sikhism comparison chart. Of course, over time it no longer makes sense to identify new religious movements as cults, and so. Difference between sikhism and christianity difference. Sikhism started in the 16 th century and continued to develop until the 19 th century into what we recognize it as today the sikh religion is a monotheistic one, believing in one god like the founder, guru nanak, did as a member of the sant saint tradition. Illustrated throughout with examples and case studies taken from lived religion, it attempts to interpre. Islam is a much older religion than sikhism and preaches the divine presence of god or allah in daily life.
It was developed as an answer to the two majoritarian religions in india. Islam is an abrahamic religion founded in the arabian peninsula, while sikhism is a dharmic. Explore our curated selection of news, publications, and links. World religions photos picture library religious images. Library of world religions and faith traditions patheos. Islam is the religion articulated by the quran, a religious book considered by its adherents to be the verbatim word of the single incomparable. Sikhism does contain many unique postulates and principles that are quite different from both hinduism and islam. Religion is the diversely opinionated term which more or less talks about faith and. Bala was nanaks constant companion and he accompanied his master for twenty years during his travels. Sri guru granth sahib ji is the central religious scripture of sikhism, regarded by sikhs as the. Founded in london in 1990, the world religions photo library is a major source for images of the worlds preeminent faiths.
It includes the writings of the sikh gurus and the writings of hindu and muslims saints. This essential student textbook consists of seventeen sections, all written by leading scholars in their different fields. Sikhs call it with many names but waheguru, is used for meditating upon god and muslims call it allah. Followed by over 20 million people worldwide, sikhism takes to the teachings of sikh gurus. The reason offered by him for adding an article about sikhism in a book about islam is that. But, you miss the point sikhs dont respect other religions in the. Sikhism is a religion based on the teachings of guru nanak dev and the following nine gurus teachers. Adi granth was compiled by 5th guru arjun dev it is the sacred book of the sikhs. The establishment of the sikh religion began with guru nanak in 1469.
Dissimilarities between sikhism and islam sikhiwiki, free sikh. It stresses the importance of doing good actions rather than merely carrying out rituals. The word sikh is derived from a sanskrit word meaning disciple, or one who learns both religions are monotheistic. In islam, it is believed that gabriel, the angel, was the mediator of god who had revealed quran to. Sikh religion books sikhism guru granth sahib sikh. World religion final study guide flashcards quizlet. Sikhism was founded by shri guru nanak dev ji, 14691538. Continuitysikhism connections to hinduism and islam.
Thomas patrick hughes was a british missionary who worked in india from 1865 to 1884. Muslims believe that the quran is the last revealed book and that prophet muhammad is the final prophet, gods final message to humankind was revealed to him. Both religions originated in the indian subcontinent hinduism about 3,000 years ago and sikhism in the second half of the last millennium. Sikhism is a faith whose followers are called sikhs.
Islamic holy books are the texts which muslims believe were authored by god through various prophets throughout humanitys history. Therefore islam rejects out rightly the notion that the guru granth sahib is revelation from god. Sikhs dont think it pleases god if people pay no attention to others and simply devote themselves slavishly to religion. Sikhism does not believe that any holy book takes precedence over all others or any religions prophet is the final messenger of god.
Hinduism, has many holy books, but most popular is shreemad bhagavad gita, upanishads and veda. Start studying similarities and differences among islam, sikhism, and hinduism. The 10th guru, gobind singh, declared that he would have no living successor, and this collection of teachings would become the ultimate guru for the sikh. This document contains a short historical overview of sikhism and its founder, guru nanak. Cunningham 18121851, the author of a history of the sikhs 1848, observed. The tenth guru, guru gobind singh, named the sikh scripture guru granth sahib as his successor, terminating the line of human gurus and making the scripture the eternal, religious spiritual guide for sikhs. At sultanpur, in the indian state of uttar pradesh, he received a vision to preach the way to enlightenment and god.
While christianity is about 2,000 years old, sikhism is a relatively newer religion that originated in the indian subcontinent in the fifteenth century. Judaism, islam, and christianity are sometimes called abrahamic religions because they trace their history to the ancient figure of abraham. Sikhism simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Sikhism as we know it today is the result of the teachings of the ten gurus, the first. Criticism of sikhism project gutenberg selfpublishing. Some of its doctrines, such as certain aspects of its teaching on god, reflect islam more than hinduism, while other doctrines, such as karma, reflect hinduism more than islam. No one can change or alter any of the writings of the sikh gurus written in the guru granth sahib.
List of world religions and founders, religious books, place. Bala was a hindu and after nanaks death, estrangemant of sikhism from islam had started. Sikhism was founded by guru nanak around 500 years ago in a place called the punjab. Sikhs precepts thrived under the influence of guru nanak in 16th century northwest india. The distinctive identities of different faiths are explored in world religions by studying the main principles and thinking of each religion. Many muslims especially sindhis honour the guru granth sahib and keep the holy book in their homes and recite hymns from it. Christianity and islam are the two largest religions in the world and share a historical traditional connection, with some major theological differences. The later religious forms which most felt the impress of the islamic idea, like nanaks worship of the timeless. Sikhism and islam have many similarities and many dissimilarities. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Sikhism teaches that all religious traditions are valid, leading to the same waheguru, and it rejects that any particular religion has a monopoly regarding absolute truth for all of humanity. Sri aurobindo, for one, insisted on the radically different spirit in sikhism as compared with islam.
Islam s roots can be traced to about 2000 bce in the middle east to ishmael, said to be the illegitimate son of abraham. Its founding teacher, guru nanak dev, was born in 1469 to a hindu family. The most important part in sikhism is the internal religious state of the individual. Teach yourself sikhism makes it easy to understand the attitudes of the culture and provides. The sikh gurus had cordial relations with many muslim sufi saints, and in the sikh holy book, the guru granth sahib, many sufi and other muslim. Difference between islam and sikhism difference between. The compiled book was enshrined by arjan in the golden temple and was. The holy book of the sikh religion is the guru granth sahib. The main religions of the area at the time were hinduism and islam. They cover all the religious traditions of southwest asia, southeast asia, central asia, tibet, and east asia. Islam is a considerably older religion, originating in 610 ce with the prophet muhammad and his transcription of the quran koran. Other new religious movements are syncretic, and combine explanations of the supernatural from two or more traditions e. Mar 17, 2015 reflecting its religious context, sikhism has elements of hinduism and islam in its beliefs, practices, and traditions. Recognised as the fifth religion in the world, very few people know about sikhism.
It is commonly understood as a compromise between the teachings of hinduism and islam. This chart compares sikhism and hinduism on the basis of their philosophy, view of god, religious practices and beliefs, as well as principles and teachings. Learn about this religion of 20 million adepts, advocating equality between men. Similarities between sikhism and islam sikhiwiki, free. Christianity, islam, hinduism, buddhism, judaism and sikhism. Published on the washington post by vineet chander, valarie kaur and najeeba syedmiller. Both religions are monotheistic but their rituals and practices are very different. Originally, the religion relied on the teaching of living gurus.
It has been usual to regard the sikhs as essentially hindu. Sri guru granth sahib ji is the holy book that is respected and is considered as the guru in sikhism. He felt compelled to form the sikh religion stating, there is no hindu, there is no muslim, so whose path shall i follow. The major traditions that are described and discussed are from the southwest hinduism, jainism, buddhism, sikhism and islam, and from the east taoism. This sufi qadris love of the gurus and sikhs proves how important it is to follow the quran and sunnah as understood and implemented by the prophet saw and his companions, and not by the accursed innovators. Sikhism is known as the religion founded by guru nanak who was born in 1469. Islam teaches that nonislamic religious traditions have been distorted by man to suit their desires. All these books, in muslim belief, promulgated the code and laws that god ordained for those people.
He wrote many books including dictionary of islam wherein he added an article about sikhism. The gurus have the biggest guru who is waheguru biggest teacher which is the title of god in sikhism. This is a clear introduction to the history, beliefs, religious practices, and social customs of sikhism. Ali the first legitimate successor to mohammad was according to shia muslims. One week after the sikh shootings in oak creek, americans have learned more about the sikh community, many for the first time. An introduction to contemporary sikhism and the issues and debates facing it in modern society. Introducing world religions bygaurav gurung religions provide platform to the people bringing them to consider their relations to god and supernatural elements. This website is for people of various faiths who seek to understand islam and muslims. Islam and sikhism are two religions practiced in different parts of the world. In islam, god does not have a form but has 99 attributes, such as merciful, that describe his character. Even though sikhism is a distinct religion from islam, many americans either confuse sikhs and muslims, or dont know much about sikhism in general.